Someone has died
Someone has died. We'll help you understand what happens next
Follow a clear step-by-step path through the practical tasks that can follow a death. See what needs attention now, what can wait, and where to find official guidance when you need it.
The order things usually happen
- Someone has died
- Register the death
- Tell government & organisations
- Arrange immediate matters
- Understand the estate
- Probate if required
- Administer the estate
An overview of the usual sequence. Every estate is different — not all of them need probate.
The journey in detail
Each stage in plain English, with the paperwork and organisations you are likely to encounter.
- Step 1· First days
Medical certification
A doctor or the medical examiner service confirms the cause of death and issues the paperwork you need before registering.
- Step 2· Usually within 5 days
Register the death
Register with the register office for the area. You receive the death certificate and can order extra certified copies — most organisations ask for one.
- Step 3Government service
Tell Us Once
Where it is offered, one service tells most government departments at the same time — pensions, HMRC, council services and licences.
- Step 4
Notify banks, pensions and other organisations
Banks, insurers, pension providers, utilities, landlords and subscriptions each need to be told separately. Keeping a list saves repeating yourself.
- Step 5
Funeral arrangements
Check for any recorded wishes or a prepaid plan, then arrange the funeral and keep the invoices with the estate records.
- Step 6
Locate the will
Look for the most recent will, any codicils and where the original is held. If there is no will, the estate follows the intestacy rules.
- Step 7
Identify the executors
The will names who is responsible. Without a will, the rules set out who may apply to administer the estate.
- Step 8
Value the estate
List property, accounts, investments, possessions and debts at the date of death. This is the basis for everything that follows.
- Step 9Where relevant
Inheritance tax considerations
Work out what needs reporting and whether anything is payable, including lifetime gifts made before death.
- Step 10If required
Probate if required
Not every estate needs probate. Where it does, you apply for the grant that lets you deal with assets held in the person's name.
- Step 11
Collect assets and pay liabilities
Close accounts, sell or transfer assets, settle debts and expenses, and keep an estate account of everything in and out.
- Step 12
Distribute the estate
Pay the beneficiaries, prepare final estate accounts and keep the records safely once everything is complete.
Useful to have to hand
- Certified copies of the death certificate
- The will and any codicils
- Recent bank and pension statements
- Property and insurance paperwork
- A list of organisations to notify
ClearHandover helps you organise your information and understand the steps involved. It does not provide legal, tax or financial advice.
Dealing with the estate?
Keep assets, debts, valuations and beneficiaries organised in one estate record.
Explore Probate